麻豆淫院

Multiple climate "tipping points" are likely to be triggered if global policies stay on their current course, new research shows. Scientists assessed the risk of "tipping" in 16 different parts of the Earth system鈥攔anging from the collapse of major ice sheets to the dieback of tropical coral reefs and vast forests.

The paper, in the journal Earth System Dynamics, is titled "High probability of triggering climate tipping points under current policies modestly amplified by Amazon dieback and permafrost thaw."

Based on current policies and the resulting global warming, their most conservative estimate is a 62% risk of triggering these tipping points on average.

However, more sustainable future pathways鈥攚ith lower greenhouse gas emissions鈥攕ignificantly reduce the risk of tipping points.

The study, by the universities of Exeter and Hamburg, also found that carbon released by certain tipping points (Amazon rainforest dieback and permafrost thaw) is unlikely to cause enough warming to trigger other tipping points.

"The good news from our study is that the power to prevent climate tipping points is still in our hands," said lead author Jakob Deutloff.

"By moving towards a more sustainable future with lower emissions, the risk of triggering these tipping points is significantly reduced. And it appears that breaching tipping points within the Amazon and the permafrost region should not necessarily trigger others."

A "tipping point" occurs when a small change tips a system into a new state, causing significant and long-term transformation.

The study assessed tipping point probabilities in five different scenarios, known as .

Professor Tim Lenton, from Exeter's Global Systems Institute, said, "Climate tipping points could have devastating consequences for humanity.

"It is clear that we are currently on a dangerous trajectory鈥攚ith tipping points likely to be triggered unless we change course rapidly. We need urgent global action鈥攊ncluding the triggering of 'positive tipping points' in our societies and economies鈥攖o reach a safe and sustainable future."