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Simulation aligns skyrmion dynamics with real-time experiments

Magnetic whirl simulation in real time
Magneto-optical microscope image of a skyrmion, which is the dark spot marked by a blue circle, in a ring of magnetic material. The spatially resolved pinning potential, which determines the special occurrence probability of the skyrmion, is shown. This is inhomogeneous due to material defects. The results from simulation and experiment as well as a high-resolution interpolation of the experimental results are shown around the microscopy image. Credit: ill./: Maarten A. Brems & Tobias Sparmann

Skyrmions are nanometer- to micrometer-sized magnetic whirls that exhibit particle-like properties and can be moved efficiently by electrical currents. These properties make skyrmions an excellent system for new types of data storage or computers. However, for the optimization of such devices, it is usually too computationally expensive to simulate the complicated internal structure of the skyrmions.

One possible approach is the efficient simulation of these magnetic spin structures as particles, similar to the simulation of molecules in biophysics. Until now, however, there has been no conversion between time and experimental real time.

Collaboration of theory and experiment

To meet this challenge, the theoretical physics group of Professor Peter Virnau and the experimental physics group of Professor Mathias Kläui at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have joined forces. Their method for determining the time conversion combines experimental measurement techniques with analysis methods from .

The study is in the journal Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Review Letters.

"We can now not only quantitatively predict the dynamics of skyrmions, but the simulations are also similar in speed to the experiments," explained theoretical physicist Maarten A. Brems, who developed the method.

"The predictive power of the new simulations will significantly accelerate the development of -based applications," emphasized Professor Mathias Kläui, "especially with regard to novel, alternative energy-saving computer architectures, which are the focus of JGU's Top-level Research Area 'TopDyn—Dynamics and Topology,' among others."

More information: Maarten A. Brems et al, Realizing Quantitative Quasiparticle Modeling of Skyrmion Dynamics in Arbitrary Potentials, Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Review Letters (2025).

Provided by Universitaet Mainz

Citation: Simulation aligns skyrmion dynamics with real-time experiments (2025, January 30) retrieved 28 April 2025 from /news/2025-01-simulation-aligns-skyrmion-dynamics-real.html
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