Âé¶¹ÒùÔº


This article has been reviewed according to Science X's and . have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

peer-reviewed publication

trusted source

proofread

Discovery of van Hove singularities could lead to novel materials with desirable quantum properties

Discovery could lead to novel materials with desirable quantum properties
The electronic topology in the chiral fermion conductors RhSi and CoSi. Credit: Nature Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-022-01892-6

Strong interactions between subatomic particles like electrons occur when they are at a specific energy level known as the van Hove singularity. These interactions give rise to unusual properties in quantum materials, such as superconductivity at high temperatures, potentially ushering in exciting technologies of tomorrow.

Research suggests that allow electrons to flow only on their surface to be promising . However, the quantum properties of these materials remain relatively unexplored.

A study co-led by Nanyang Asst Prof Chang Guoqing of NTU's School of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical and Mathematical Sciences identified two types of van Hove singularities in the topological materials rhodium monosilicide (RhSi) and cobalt monosilicide (CoSi).

The research was reported in "," published in Nature Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics.

They found that the van Hove singularities are near the Fermi level—the highest energy level that an electron can occupy at absolute zero temperature. In this situation, it is highly likely that the materials will exhibit desirable quantum properties, such as superconductivity and ferromagnetism.

The researchers also found that they could tune the van Hove singularity energy levels by adding metal atoms to the materials, creating new avenues for engineering quantum materials with novel properties.

"Our findings open the door to discovering more quantum materials with unique characteristics, which could fuel breakthroughs in fields ranging from computation to energy," says Asst Prof Chang.

More information: Daniel S. Sanchez et al, Tunable topologically driven Fermi arc van Hove singularities, Nature Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics (2023).

Journal information: Nature Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics

Citation: Discovery of van Hove singularities could lead to novel materials with desirable quantum properties (2024, November 22) retrieved 28 April 2025 from /news/2024-11-discovery-van-hove-singularities-materials.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.

Explore further

Electronic structure study of kagome metals bolsters understanding of correlated phenomena

88 shares

Feedback to editors