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Quantum dot discovery for LEDs brings brighter, more eco-friendly displays

Quantum dot discovery for LEDs brings brighter, more eco-friendly displays
Morphology of QD-2. Credit: Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08645-4

New research by Curtin University has achieved a breakthrough in eco-friendly display technology, creating highly efficient and stable blue quantum dot LEDs (QLEDs) that could power the next generation of televisions, smartphones, VR headsets and energy-efficient lighting - without using toxic heavy metals.

The study, titled "Homogeneous ZnSeTeS quantum dots for efficient and stable pure-blue LEDs," was in Nature.

Study author Associate Professor Guohua Jia from Curtin's School of Molecular and Life Sciences said QLEDs are a futuristic display technology known for their superior brightness, color accuracy, lifetime and compared to traditional LEDs. However, creating stable and efficient blue QLEDs without like cadmium has until now been a major challenge.

"Our research team has developed a new type of quantum dot that matches or even outperforms traditional cadmium-based QLEDs, but in a safer and more sustainable way," Associate Professor Jia said.

"Our quantum dots emit a pure and vibrant blue light with an impressive 24.7% efficiency, which is among the highest recorded for blue QLEDs.

"They also last for nearly 30,000 hours, making them a promising step toward more durable and environmentally friendly display technology."

Associate Professor Jia said the researchers achieved this by fine-tuning the structure of the quantum dots at an , reducing defects that can interfere with light emission.

"This approach allowed us to create more uniform , improving both brightness and stability," Associate Professor Jia said.

"We believe that our study will have a profound impact across the breadth of devices known as optoelectronics, which either produce light or use light to perform their functions.

"These results represent a new frontier in display technology and put us on a path towards superior displays with high color purity, operational stability and eco-friendliness."

The study was conducted in collaboration with researchers from Shanghai University, Jilin University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fudan University and TCL Research.

More information: Qianqian Wu et al, Homogeneous ZnSeTeS quantum dots for efficient and stable pure-blue LEDs, Nature (2025).

Journal information: Nature

Provided by Curtin University

Citation: Quantum dot discovery for LEDs brings brighter, more eco-friendly displays (2025, March 6) retrieved 29 April 2025 from /news/2025-03-quantum-dot-discovery-brighter-eco.html
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