In an analysis of published research, investigators identified 565 mammalian species that have been used to source products used in traditional medicine around the world, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Credit: Itamar Barbosa

In an analysis of published research, investigators identified 565 mammalian species that have been used to source products used in traditional medicine around the world, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The analysis, which is published in Mammal Review, also found that 155 of these mammalian species are considered threatened (vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered), and a further 46 are near threatened.

The findings suggesting that overexploitation for medicinal use could be an overlooked source of threat for mammalian species.

"Our study revealed that an impressive richness鈥9% of the 6,399 known species鈥攊s used in traditional medical systems worldwide. We also highlight that closely are used to treat similar diseases," said lead author R么mulo Romeu N贸brega Alves, Ph.D., of the Universidade Estadual da Para铆ba, in Brazil.

"The widespread utilization of mammals in (including threatened species) is evidence of the importance of understanding such uses in the context of mammal conservation. Sanitary aspects of the use of wild mammals by humans, and their implications for public health, are also key aspects to consider."

More information: Mammal Review,

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