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Dolomite discovery ends 100-year treasure hunt

Dolomite discovery ends 100-year treasure hunt
Dolomite has been found inside 'reef building' algae.

(麻豆淫院Org.com) -- The century-old mystery of a missing mineral in coral reefs has been solved by a team from The Australian National University. 

The team, led by Dr. Bradley Opdyke of the Research School of Earth Sciences, has uncovered a hidden stash of the mineral dolomite in around the globe, ending a search that has lasted over 100 years. The discovery was published in November鈥檚 Biogeosciences

鈥淔or over a century scientists have puzzled over the 鈥榙olomite problem鈥 鈥 the mystery surrounding the abundance of dolomite in fossil reefs and its apparent absence from modern reefs,鈥 said Dr. Opdyke. 

鈥淲e have discovered that dolomite is in fact present in large quantities in modern coral reefs, but from an unexpected source.鈥 

The team鈥檚 eureka moment came when they found large quantities of dolomite packed inside a 鈥榬eef builder鈥 species of red , Hydrolithon onkodes. 

鈥淭here was dolomite on the reefs all along, but it was hidden within these algae,鈥 said Dr. Opdyke. 

鈥淭his species of algae is found in abundance on reefs around the world. The algae work with coral to 鈥榗ement鈥 the reef structure to withstand the tremendous hydraulic pressure of waves. 

鈥淭his is the first discovery of dolomite associated with a living organism.鈥 

Student Marinda Nash and Dr. Uli Troitzsch made the surprise discovery while investigating the effects of climate change on red algae. 

鈥淭he discovery was completely serendipitous 鈥 we were working on an unrelated question at the time,鈥 said Dr. Opdyke. 鈥淲hen we confirmed the finding I said to Marinda, 鈥楾his is going to be huge鈥. It opens up a kaleidoscope of future research topics.鈥 

Provided by Australian National University

Citation: Dolomite discovery ends 100-year treasure hunt (2011, December 9) retrieved 30 April 2025 from /news/2011-12-dolomite-discovery-year-treasure.html
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